• Protologue : Encycl. (Lamarck) 1(2): 391 (1785)
  • Status
  • NAaccepted (present)
  • TAaccepted (present)
  • Map
  • 1000 km
    1000 mi
    Leaflet © CJBG
  • Ecology and Distribution :
  • Tropical Africa
    Biology :
    Much branched (scandent) shrub or tree 4-15 m tall; branchlets often armed with pointed short lateral shoots.
    Ecology :
    Wooded savanna; edge of seasonal ponds; riverbanks; at the base of dunes; sandy, humid soils; also on laterite and rocky soils; sand on sandstone; sandy clayey soils; sometimes in pure stands (Ennedi); to 900-1020 m alt in Darfour. Algeria (Tin Zaouaten). Sometimes grown for ornament; can be trained to make a good hedge. Good camel fodder.
  • Bibliography13
  • Drug Pl. Africa : 79 (1949).
    Fl. Senegal, ed. 2, : 17 (1967).
    Cat. Pl. Niger 149 (1976)
    Cat. Pl. Mali 119 (1986)
    Fl. Afrique N. 16: 43 (1987). 
    Bocconea 8: 119 (1998). 
    Boissiera 55: 121 (1998). 
    Trav. Inst. Sci. Univ. Mohammed V, Sér. Bot. 37: 193 (2005)
    Cat. Pl. Vasc. Burkina Faso:211, 253 (2012)
    Pl. Sudan Checklist 189 (2015)
    Flore ill. Tchad 428 (2019) 
    Pl. Ecol. Evol. 154(3): 411 (2021) 
    Fl. ill. Burkina Faso & Mali: 608 (2024)