• Status
  • MAaccepted, NF (present)
  • NAaccepted (present)
  • SAaccepted (present)
  • TAaccepted, NF (present)
  • Map
  • 1000 km
    1000 mi
    Leaflet © CJBG
  • Ecology and Distribution :
  • Tropical Africa
    Biology :
    Tufted (short-lived) perennial herb 0,24-1,1 m tall with short rhizome, forming clumps 60 cm wide; culms compressed, 1-2 mm Ø; leaf sheaths greyish pale brown or brown; blades 9-30 cm long, 1-2 mm wide; inflorescence open or less so and sometimes subcapitate, 2-4 cm long, 2-2,5 cm wide; spikelets few to many, shortly stalked to sessile or subsessile, brown or greyish, 0,5-1,8 cm long, 3-5 mm Ø; glumes reddish-brown, densely set with short whitish hairs in upper part, 1-2 mm long; nutlet biconvex.
    Ecology :
    Tidal inlets, lagoons; seasonally inundated Suaeda-Avicennia mangrove swamps bordering Hyphaene-Sclerocarya wooded grassland; salt marshes; intertidal mudflats down to spring tide level; sandy beaches; muddy hollows in black cotton soil; moist valley bottoms in Combretum woodland; edges of rice fields; waste places; saline seepages; springs on gravel; lakesides; alkaline soils; gueltas; inselbergs (Porembski & Brown in Candollea 50: 358, 1995; Tindano in Bois & Forêts Trop. 325: 26, 2015); 0-2500 m alt. – Adapted to halophytic conditions and normally found towards coastal areas and near brackish waters. In inland areas also it is found in saline soils.
  • Austral Africa
    Biol./Eco :
    perennial-Herb, Helophyte, Cyperoid- Ht 0.1 - 0.8 m. Alt: 1 - 1365 m. Distribution: BOT, NAM, EC, GA, KN, LP, MP, NW, SWZ
  • Madagascar
    Biol./Eco :
    Herb; distribution: Mascarenes, Africa,
  • Bibliography16
  • Fl. Afrique N. 4: 86 (1957). 
    Fl. Algérie [Quézel & Santa] 1: 169 (1962). 
    Fl. W. Trop. Afr. 3[2]: 321-323 (1972)
    Cat. Pl. Niger 335 (1976)
    Bull. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat., Ser. 3, Bot. 461, Botanique 32: 73-127 (1977).
    Fl. Eur. 5: 284 (1980).
    Fl. Libya 120: 42 (1985).
    Fl. Mauritanie : 501 (1991).
    Strelitzia 2: (1995). — under: Scirpus ferrugineus L.
    Index Syn. Fl. Afrique N. 1: 447 (2010). 
    Cat. Pl. Vasc. Burkina Faso:50 (2012)
    Webbia 67(1): 97 (2012).
    Pl. Sudan Checklist : 111 (2015).
    Flore ill. Tchad 134 (2019) 
    Cyperaceae of tropical West Africa. 274 (2022)
    Fl. ill. Burkina Faso & Mali: 192 (2024)